Source: https://www.30secondsofcode.org/css/s/image-hover-menu/
Главная Галлерея Контакты

HTML

<figure class="hover-menu">
	<img src="static/1.jpg"/>
	<div>
		<a href="#">Главная</a>
		<a href="#">Галлерея</a>
		<a href="#">Контакты</a>
	</div>
</figure>

CSS

.hover-menu {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 8px;
    min-width: 340px;
    max-height: 450px;
    width: 100%;
    background: #000;
    text-align: center;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
  
.hover-menu * {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
  
.hover-menu img {
    position: relative;
    max-width: 100%;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    opacity: 1;
    transition: 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
  
.hover-menu div {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: -120px;
    width: 120px;
    height: 100%;
    padding: 8px 4px;
    background: #000;
    transition: 0.3s ease-in-out;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
}
  
.hover-menu div a {
    display: block;
    line-height: 2;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    opacity: 0.8;
    padding: 5px 15px;
    position: relative;
    transition: 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
  
.hover-menu div a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}
  
.hover-menu:hover img {
    opacity: 0.5;
    right: -120px;
}
  
.hover-menu:hover div {
    left: 0;
    opacity: 1;
}